AI · Robotics · Intelligent Hardware

Arman Arezoomand

I work on intelligent hardware: soft sensors, the electronics that read them, and the machine learning that helps turn their signals into a sense of touch.

Ph.D. Candidate in Mechanical Engineering · Data Sciences Institute Doctoral Fellow · University of Toronto

Arman Arezoomand

About

I'm a Ph.D. candidate in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Toronto and a Data Sciences Institute (DSI) Doctoral Fellow.

My research focuses on soft tactile-sensing skins, and most of my work has been on the hardware behind them: fabricating the sensors, designing the electronics and circuit boards that read them, writing embedded firmware, and applying machine learning to the signals they produce. I'm especially interested in edge AI that runs directly on the sensing hardware, and in how this kind of sensing can support embodied AI.

Education

  • 2022–now

    Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto

    Thesis: A Biomimetic Tactile-sensing Skin for Prosthetic Digits. GPA 4.0/4.0.

  • 2017–2020

    M.Sc., Mechatronic Engineering, Sharif University of Technology

    Thesis: Elderly Fall Detection by Smart Wearable Devices. Ranked 1st in class.

  • 2013–2017

    B.Sc., Materials Engineering and Science, K.N. Toosi University of Technology

Research

Soft sensors, the electronics that read them, and the machine learning that interprets their signals.

  • Tactile sensing
  • Electronics
  • Signal processing
  • Machine learning

Soft tactile-sensing skins

The focus of my Ph.D. Soft, biomimetic sensing skins that can register contact, shape, and texture, together with the data-acquisition and signal-processing pipeline that reads their multichannel EIT measurements, and machine-learning models designed with embedded hardware in mind.

  • Open hardware
  • EIT
  • Embedded

DecisioNova: an open-source board for EIT robotic skins

A miniaturized, wearable development board for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) robotic skins, small enough to sit right next to a sensor patch. I designed the measurement electronics, schematic and PCB layout, and PlatformIO firmware, and released it all as open-source hardware. Published at IEEE-RAS Humanoids 2024.

  • 3D printing
  • Soft materials

3D-printed hydrogel–elastomer sensing skins

Custom-shaped soft sensing skins made with 3D printing, along with the fabrication process behind them. Presented at the 10th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2026) in Vancouver.

  • PCB design
  • FPGA
  • Microcontrollers

Custom electronics and embedded control

More than 150 multi-layer PCBs designed in Altium, from power electronics to wearable devices, along with FPGA- and microcontroller-based controllers for AC/DC actuators and the 20+ robots they have driven.

  • Deep learning
  • IMU
  • VR

Earlier work: wearables, deep learning, and VR

Fall detection for older adults using wearable inertial sensors and convolutional neural networks, including new ways to turn motion signals into images for training (Distinguished Paper Award, ICBME 2021), and a commercialized VR system that visualizes force-plate and motion data.

Earlier projects

  • Rubik’s Cube Solver RobotA robot that plans the solution in MATLAB and solves the cube with a custom-built manipulator.Watch on YouTube
  • Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)Orientation estimation from an MPU9250 IMU using the Madgwick algorithm and a Kalman filter.Watch on YouTube
  • Cable-driven continuum manipulatorA two-dimensional inverse model of a cable-driven continuum robot.

AI toolkit & skills

The tools I use to go from a circuit board to a trained model.

Agentic AI

Claude Code for research, firmware development, robotics programming, and policy design.

Foundation models

TabPFN for small-data tabular prediction; Jev for calibrated, structured decisions.

Machine learning

Deep learning (CNNs), classical ML (KNN, K-means), signal processing for EIT and IMU data, computer vision.

Electronics

150+ multi-layer PCBs in Altium Designer; FPGA and microcontroller controllers (ARM, AVR, Arduino); analog front-ends.

Software

Python, C/C++, MATLAB, PlatformIO, Git.

Fabrication

3D printing of soft hydrogel–elastomer structures, SolidWorks, COMSOL.

In the news

Press coverage of my research.

Publications & presentations

Peer-reviewed papers and conference presentations.

  1. J. Milkovich*, A. Arezoomand*, F. Gafoor, C. R. Wong, B. Oghinan, A. Gao, S. Wong, P. Hughes, D. Antflek, F. Azhari, and H. Baltzer, “Evaluating Vibrotactile Sensory Feedback During a Foraging Task: A Case Series of Three Individuals with Partial Hand Amputations,” 81st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH 2026), Boston, MA, USA, 2026. Scientific ePoster. *Co-first authors.
  2. F. Gafoor, J. Milkovich, A. Arezoomand, C. R. Wong, B. Oghinan, A. Gao, S. Wong, P. Hughes, D. Antflek, F. Azhari, and H. Baltzer, “Evaluating Vibrotactile Sensory Feedback During a Foraging Task: A Case Series of Three Individuals with Partial Hand Amputations,” 10th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2026), Vancouver, Canada, 2026. Oral presentation.
  3. A. Arezoomand, H. Baltzer, and F. Azhari, “3D Printing Enables Custom-Shaped Hydrogel–Elastomer Soft Sensing Skins for Next-Generation Sensate Prosthetics,” 10th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2026), Vancouver, Canada, 2026. Poster.
  4. A. Arezoomand, H. Baltzer, and F. Azhari, “DecisioNova: An Open-source Miniaturized Development Board for EIT-based Robotic Skins,” 2024 IEEE-RAS 23rd International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 858–865, 2024. DOICode
  5. J. Milkovich, A. Arezoomand, D. Antflek, F. Azhari, and H. Baltzer, “Development of a Thumb Prosthesis with Vibrotactile Sensory Feedback,” International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics Congress (ISPO 2025), 2025.
  6. E. Rendall, M. Jamshidi, A. Arezoomand, C. MacKay, and F. Azhari, “Low-Cost Wearable Sensors for Augmenting Observational Gait Analyses in Lower Limb Prosthesis Users,” International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics Congress (ISPO 2023), 2023.
  7. A. Arezoomand, M. Fakharzadeh, and J. Hadi, “Improving the Methods of Converting Motion Signals Produced by Wearable Devices into Digital Images for Training Elderly Fall Detection Convolutional Neural Networks,” 28th Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME 2021), 2021. Distinguished Paper Award.

Teaching

  • Course Instructor, Automated ManufacturingUniversity of Toronto · 2024–2026
  • TA, AI in Automotive and Manufacturing ApplicationsIndustry program for Magna engineers, University of Toronto · 2025–2026
  • TA, Introduction to Deep LearningGraduate course, University of Toronto · 2025–2026
  • TA, Analog and Digital Circuits for MechatronicsUniversity of Toronto · 2022–2026

Honors & awards

  • Data Sciences Institute Doctoral Student FellowshipUniversity of Toronto · 2025
  • Barbara and Frank Milligan Graduate FellowshipUniversity of Toronto · 2024
  • Weber and Mariano Graduate Scholarship in Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Toronto · 2022
  • Distinguished Paper Award, ICBME 202128th Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology · 2021
  • Ranked 1st, National Biomedical Engineering Ph.D. Entrance ExamIran · 2020
  • Ranked 1st in the Mechatronic Engineering graduate classSharif University of Technology · 2019
  • Ranked 2nd of 19,300, National Mechanical Engineering Graduate ExamIran · 2017
  • Iran National Team, RoboCup 2011International robotics competition · 2011
  • Third Place, Khwarizmi Technology FestivalSoccer-playing robots · 2010

Get in touch

I'm always happy to talk about AI for hardware, embodied AI, tactile sensing, or collaboration opportunities.